Stupid Computer!

  Posted by Justin Simkavitz on December 15, 2009

>офис обзавежданеtoo often IVR systems get blamed for a poor user experience. The impulse to blame the user interface for a poor customer experience is common, and quick to gain traction (everyone’s got a favorite IVR-flaw story). Unfortunately, many people don’t take into account the type of device being used by the caller or the environment they are calling from. In general, IVR systems work very well when they are properly designed. With that being said, here are a few examples of devices and environments that are not well suited for IVR use. Enjoy.

Selecting your IVR host is like buying a car

  Posted by Justin Simkavitz on July 30, 2009

Often times when you set out to buy that shiny new or used car, things don’t go exactly as planned.  In the same way, finding the right IVR hosting partner can be a tricky business.  Like buying a car, if you walk into the IVR world without doing your research, you could get a lemon. It’s very important to understand some of the tricks that some IVR vendors use to get you to BUY NOW. Don’t get me wrong, not all IVR hosts are unscrupulous and not all are trying to take you to the cleaners. In fact, among all the hosts, many are really trustworthy. With that being said, the potential for a rip-off is still ever present. Some of the practices I have seen over the last eight years in this business justify some of the suspicions people have when it comes to IVR.

If you catch a whiff of any of the practices below, it would be wise to be on the alert. Armed with a little IVR knowledge, you should be able to detect and avoid some common pitfalls.

Here are a few car dealer tricks that are applicable to the IVR hosting world.

Trade In Value:
Auto Industry: People are attached to their old cars and often times they are set on getting a good deal on the trade-in.  The car dealer will take your beater but then they will inflate either the monthly payments or the down payment. Let’s be honest, your cherry red Fiero (The Red Dragon) wasn’t very cool in 1989, let alone 2009! I know how hard it is to say goodbye…my 84 Rabbit still haunts me to this day.

IVR Industry:  Old IVR applications are often pretty beat up (poor VUI design, not VXML compliant, the voice recordings sound like they were recorded in a Dr. Pepper can, etc.) Customers feel attached to these old systems because they paid a lot of money to have them built or even built the apps themselves.  Many IVR hosts don’t provide professional services and aren’t interested in improving the performance of your application.

MTI: Despite a recent program introduced in the Auto industry, we are not going to give you $3500 bucks because your current IVR system is a gas-guzzling road hog. What we will do is provide you with our expert VUI design and professional services team with over 20+ years of experience in the industry. If your old application is great and it is VXML compliant, by all means bring it over and run it on our platform. If it’s not so great, our professional services team will work with your team to design a system that meets all of your needs. MTI has two models:

1. We turnkey the whole process and build the apps for you.

2. We allow our partners to build their own applications and host them on our platform.

Upgrades and extras:
Auto Industry:  Car mats, Upgraded Stereo Equipment, License Plate Holders, Paint and Fabric protectors, Navigation, Kitty Litter box, etc. The list goes on and on, but in the end the unlucky consumer ends up a few thousand over budget.

IVR Industry:  Scalability, ASR and TTS resources are a few of the add-ons that will quickly blow any budget. Many hosts will charge per-use fees for features that should be included with your base service. Some “low-cost” hosts charge more for enterprise grade technology but they will allow you to use the in-house ASR or TTS for a lower price. Don’t settle for inferior technology or service.

MTI: Any enterprises interested in IVR should choose a hosting provider that is driven by performance and doesn’t nickel and dime you for basic services. MTI strives to become a true partner. We know it is in our best interest to create lasting relationships with our customers. We provide fair pricing that is easy to understand. It is our philosophy that customers deserve best-of-breed technology with full redundancy and automated failover, a 24/7 Network Operations Center, a disaster recovery plan, and the scalability to absorb spikes in call volume. Did I mention that your IVR host should be standards-based (VXML 2.0 2.1, SIP, etc)? You wouldn’t buy a car that some guy pieced together from some parts he found at the junkyard, would you?

Bait And Switch (We’re giving away cars, it’s FREE, blowout sale, 12 months same as cash):
Auto Industry:  We’ve all seen the meathead on TV urging you to come down to the dealership and take advantage of X promotion. You’re bored and you like free stuff so you head down to the dealer to pick up your FREE car but you leave the lot with $40,000 of debt.

IVR Industry:  Cars aren’t free, neither is IVR. You may be able to sign up for free or you may be able to download a fancy platform that you can run in your basement, but just remember: you get what you pay for.

Once you go for the bait, they set the hook. In the beginning you have this great little platform that takes ten calls a day and you don’t have any problems. Here is where they get you - when it comes time to deploy the application with real call volume, you suddenly realize that your free IVR platform does not scale, is not very reliable, and your monthly invoice goes from $39.95 to $3995.00. How did this happen? Well…when you signed up for your free or cheap account, you didn’t notice that those add-on fees and the per-port or per-minute rates were ridiculously high. These platforms are great for developers, not for enterprises. I could go on and on about this one, the bottom line is – be careful.

MTI: We allow prospective customers to fully test their applications in our sandbox environment before they sign a service agreement. No hidden fees or tricks. Before you decide to become a customer of MTI, you will have a clear understanding of how the billing works and, if you know your call volumes, then you will have a good idea of your monthly invoice.

Bottom line: If you are shopping for IVR, know your facts and know what you are looking for. If that is developing a partnership with a company that offers a great platform with exemplary service, you should give us a call.

If you’re not careful when you choose your host, you may end up with Sal the IVR guy with his pinky ring and Velcro shoes.

Over-thinking the Cloud

  Posted by Darrell Knight on July 18, 2009

Many of you have probably spent a few days or possibly even a few weeks recently, lying on your back staring at the sky. With any luck there was just a sea of never ending blueness that made you relaxed and happy to be at the beach/pool/lake/mountain top or wherever your vacation dreams reside. However I suspect that during this period of unrelenting bliss, a few clouds showed up that made you think about the future of networking computing…unless that was just me..

With all the talk of cloud computing, when you actually look at clouds you will notice that the typical cloud that is used to depict the “Cloud” is usually a sizeable puffy one, fairly neatly formed and oval-ish. However, when you look at real clouds you will notice that clouds vary as much as people. No two clouds are alike. They all exhibit different personalities and traits.

During our relaxed state, the most welcome form of high-level cloud is not puffy at all, in fact, known as “Cirrus” clouds they are usually very thin and often wispy. Typically found at heights greater than 20,000 feet Cirrus clouds are composed of ice crystals that originate from the freezing of super-cooled water droplets (I looked that up…). What we like about Cirrus clouds is that they generally occur in fair weather and don’t threaten to disturb our dreamy state of relaxation.

Those large,  puffy “Internet” clouds, also known as Cumulus (yep…the ones that start to look like rabbits and puppies after we stare at them for a while) tend to be mid to low level clouds that turn a gray color when they become “Cumulonimbus”. This is because they are reaching their capacity and are expected to be overloaded soon. The sight of a large looming cumulonimbus will motivate us to start rolling up the beach towel and head to the hotel for an early happy hour. However, their slightly less impressive half-brothers “Stratocumulus” that generally appear as a low, lumpy layer of clouds with breaks of clear sky in between generally make us hold off on the exit strategy but do have a tendency to ruin the mood. As you can see the Cloud world is very rich and diverse.

So, what is the point of all this? Well, as more and more companies talk about their “Cloud” computing strategy, I think we should be asking ourselves exactly what type of cloud they are building and is the term “Cloud” really meaningful as the Internet develops.  Is their cloud something that is large and looming that, as it grows, will eventually ruin our day, or something simple and un-intrusive that is far away and not likely to have a big impact at all on our lives? It’s actually probably neither.

Unfortunately, as someone who starts to pace relentlessly when he loses Blackberry connectivity for even 5 minutes, I think we really need to develop an all-encompassing analogy that depicts something that will entirely envelop us and completely change the way we think about computing, the web, the phone, networks, technology, vacations, clouds and everything else.

I propose that network diagrams should no longer show the Internet as a “Cloud” off in the corner with lines coming out of it -  they should start with a musty gray undeterminable background with all the stuff sitting right in the middle of the grayness, connecting not by clear lines, but via some ethereal mist-like form. I further suggest we no-longer use the term “Cloud” computing, but start using “Fog” computing. Simple, brutal, cold and in your face.

That way we will be much more honest with the public at large and all the confusion will be completely eliminated.

Cashing in on people with FAT FINGERS

  Posted by Justin Simkavitz on March 10, 2009

In the IVR world we all know what a fat finger is. Just in case you haven’t heard the term before, it works like this: A caller dials a telephone number like 1-800-MYBANK1 to check their balance but they optical amplifier fat finger the number and accidentally dial 1-800-MYBANK2. Instead of checking his balance, the caller is now talking to some guy trying to sell him a timeshare on the Jersey shore.

The term fat finger actually has nothing to do with the size of your index finger, but is basically a typo while using the telephone keypad. Oh I know, it’s probably not politically correct these days to use the term fat finger, so for the remainder of this blog I’ll try to clean it up and use terms such as differently weighted digit and massive dactyl.

Thanks to the geniuses running American Idol, massive dactyl will soon be more popular than bling amongst 13-22 year olds. Here’s why: American Idol decided to increase the number of finalists this year from 12 to 13. American IDOL only owns the sequence 1-866-IDOLS-01 through 1-866-IDOLS-12. Here is the problem: when Johnny calls to vote for his favorite singer (the 13th to appear) he doesn’t get to vote, but he does get to chat with a nice young lady that for a minimal fee of $15.00 per minute will gladly talk to him for the next few hours.

Shame on the telco team at American Idol. Most companies purchase banks of toll free numbers from the carriers and someone at AI should have shelled out the extra $50 bucks for fifty numbers instead of 12.

Shame on the carrier, c’mon you’ve got to know that a ton of people are going to accidentally dial the wrong number. Someone in the chain should have been smart enough to know that having a few extra sequential numbers and the commonly mis-dialed numbers would be a good idea. Given the current economic situation, a lot of parents are going to be very upset at the end of the month when they find out that Johnny’s American Idol vote cost them the mortgage payment.

There is a lot of blame to go around for this monumental oversight but rest assured that some goofball is sitting in his basement watching the calls come in and planning his retirement.

MTI at Nuance Conversations 2008

  Posted by Justin Simkavitz on October 27, 2008

Sun and Speech, Conversations 2008 is underway at the Rosen Shingle Creek resort in Orlando.  MTI is exhibiting in the “Solutions Showcase” area so if you are attending the conference this year, stop by and say hello.  In addition to meeting some really charming folks at our pod,  you can also find out how we plan to save the economy 1,000,000 minutes at a time…ahem.

Auto Dialing Business Card

  Posted by Justin Simkavitz on September 3, 2008

I wanted to take a moment to highlight an unique use of DTMF tones. In the IVR world, we are all familiar with the MF tones that make the magic happen within our applications. Here at MTI we are big proponents of speech recognition technology but like it or not, we realize that touchtones are here to stay for the foreseeable future. Being the weekend tinkerer that I am, I ran across an article last weekend on one of my favorite websites instructables.com. Instructables operates on the theory that the more people realize they can create their own stuff, the less likely they will be to squander our increasingly scarce resources on “cheap” stuff .

The concept of the card is pretty simple, embed a small micro controller that plays a series of preprogrammed DTMF tones. When the business card is tapped against the mouthpiece of the phone, the DTMF tones are played and the user is connected to the telephone number without dialing. If you are handy with a soldering iron you can find complete instructions here

Below is a video of the card in action. The audio is a little faint, but you get the concept.


  • Gone Vishing

      Posted by Justin Simkavitz on March 5, 2008

    You may be wondering why I misspelled fishing, I’ll get to that momentarily. Here in Atlanta it’s getting to be that time of year again when my friends and I happily ignore our Blackberries, choosing to spend the better part of our Saturdays relaxing on Lake Allatoona with full tackle boxes (coolers). By no means are we serious anglers, but in today’s fast paced world, fishing is a lot cheaper than a trip to the therapist. To date, my greatest achievement as an angler here in Georgia is getting a three-pronged lure stuck in my brother’s leg. Well, there was that time I battled a ferocious sunken log for about fifteen minutes, but that’s another story.

    Unfortunately, spring time has also brought out a different type of fisherman, Vishermen. Most of us know about Phishing scams where crooks send an e-mail which links to a bogus website designed to fraudulently obtain things like account passwords and credit card information. If you are not familiar with Vishing (Voice Phishing), much like phishing, the goal is to persuade victims to divulge personal information by claiming that their account has been deactivated or terminated. Vishermen use two types of bait to hook people, outbound telephone calls and e-mails. Both methods notify the potential victim that there is a problem with his/her account and they need to call a certain number in order to remedy the problem. When the victim bites and calls the number, a rogue IVR system answers the call and proceeds to collect personal information. Vishing in not entirely new but the Internet Crime Complaint Center (IC3) has recently seen an increase in the number of incidents related to Vishing http://www.ic3.gov/media/2008/080117.htm

    With a wide variety of VOIP providers now offering low cost alternatives, creating a functional IVR system using cheap computers and inexpensive software is easier than ever. I got to thinking about how these systems would sound and it should be relatively easy for a trained ear to recognize if you’ve gone vishing.

    Top 5 signs that you’ve Gone Vishin’:

    1. The system uses Text-To-Speech for all prompts - Any respectable financial institution will use a professional voice talent. Scammers choose to use text-to-speech because it is inexpensive.

    2. Busy Signals – Banks and legitimate businesses should always have enough telco capacity to handle every call without busies. Busy signals would be common with the fake system because it’s probably sitting in a garage and only has two stolen port licenses.

    3. The system accepts any input – Obviously a rogue system would not have any backend integration so the system will gladly accept a two hundred digit account number, followed by the pound sign of course.

    4. Everything is confirmed – Even if you know for a fact that you entered your account number correctly, the scammer does not want to risk this great opportunity to steal your identity so the system will either read the info back or have you enter it again

    5. The telephone number is not toll free – If you have to dial a number that is out of state or starts with 976, this is probably not a legitimate system.

    A few other signs to watch for:

    • After entering all of your personal information, the synthesized voice announces “GOTCHA, NOW TELL YOUR FRIENDS TO CALL. GOODBYE”.
    • The on-hold music is “Money” by Pink Floyd
    • The agent puts you on hold to go find “some paper and something to write with”
    • The next day when you notice your account balance is $0.00, you call the number again only to reach “Hanks Auto Emporium”
    • After pressing zero to speak with an agent, you reach someone located in the U.S.
    • Great VUI design - most financial institutions are not known for well designed systems

    Vishing is just the latest in a long line of scams designed to steal your personal information and identity. With a new scam popping up every day, protecting your personal information is more important than ever.

    Dewey Decimal in MMVIII (that’s Latin for 2008)

      Posted by Justin Simkavitz on February 19, 2008

    Take a moment and picture a librarian. Did you picture a young, hip person with a cell phone in one hand and an iPod in the other? Probably not. Traditionally, libraries have been slow adopters of new technology. The Dewey Decimal system is still widely used in libraries today despite being 130 years old. A recent trip to my local library has me convinced that you need the assistance of a helpful librarian if you want to find a book in less than an hour. Things in the library world are finally starting to change due to increased public pressure to update antiquated technology. Libraries are now taking some practical steps to improve customer service. Many public libraries have moved at glacier speed when it comes to updating technology, but glaciers are melting much faster nowadays.

    Libraries are no different than any other business that adopts a new process or technology, growing pains are inevitable. My trip to the library reminded me of an article I read last year.

    As I recall, the library had recently deployed an automated IVR system that would place outbound telephone calls to remind people when books were past due. The gentleman in the article received a call from the local library and the message went something like “Hello this is the Bumble County Public Library. Judy The 1000th Dixon, our records indicate that Gone With the Wind is past due….” It is important to note that Mr. Dixon’s wife’s full name is Judy Melissa Dixon. In the library database, her name is probably stored as Judy M Dixon. Just in case you are not from ancient Rome, recall that M is the Latin symbol for 1000. One of four things is going on here:

    • 1000 Judy Dixon’s have library cards in Bumble county
    • If the Dixon’s have around 20 years between generations and the sequence of Judy Dixon’s is uninterrupted, Judy Dixon the first was born nearly 20,000 years ago. Amazing.
    • Mr. Dixon is quite the ladies man.
    • The most likely scenario is that the automated system has a little problem differentiating middle initials and Roman numerals.

    Text to speech (TTS) technology has improved significantly in recent years with companies like Nuance providing cutting edge technology that greatly improves the user experience. In the library example, the use of TTS to read the name is completely justified because the system is reading dynamic text and it probably is not feasible to have every name recorded by a professional voice talent.

    The Roman Numeral/ Middle Initial problem has many resolutions:

    • All of the data can be scrubbed so it adheres to the predefined format that the TTS engine expects (time consuming and not very reliable)
    • Logic can be applied within the application that parses the text, enforces business rules, and then reformats the string before sending to the engine (This would work)

    When designing applications that use TTS technology, it is important to know how your TTS engine will behave in different scenarios. Often times the difference between a correct rendering of the text and a “bug” is a period or space. One TTS engine may read Judy M. Dixon as “Judy M Dixon” while another will read the text as “Judy the 1000th Dixon”.

    Until the system is fixed, anyone in Bumble County with the middle initials I, V, L, X, C, D or M may want to avoid checking out books.

    The opinions expressed in this blog are purely and personally those of myself, Justin; they are not the official views of Message Technologies.

  •